Republic
Capital: Helsinki
Area: 338 000 km2
Population: 5,4 millions
Population density/km2: 16
Member of the EU since: 1995
National holiday: December 6th
National anthem: Oi Maamme
currency: euro
- The Finnish national anthem is an ode to nature. The colours of the national flag are symbolised in the verse of the poet Topelius: "The blue of our lakes and our winter snow, these are the colours of Finland".
- In Lapland, you can see the midnight sun from May to July but in winter polar nights set in, and you will never see the sun between November and January.
- Every year the land mass increases by 10km2 as melting glaciers raise the land level and the sea level falls.
- 70% of the land is covered by forests and 54.7% of them are privately-owned. Finland is known as "the land of the thousand lakes" (there are actually 187 888)and water covers about 10% of the area.
- There are more saunas than cars in Finland (1,6 millions)
- Finnish is a Finno-Ugric language. In Finland, it is called Suomi.
- Finland has a Swedish minority (5,9%). Swedish is one of its official languages.
- 1.8 is the number in millions of saunas (approx 500 are traditional smoke saunas), including sauna-buses and sauna-bars. As the joke goes, the only establishment in Finland with no sauna is the Finnish plane.
This magnificient Castle of Olavinlinna was built in 1475. Its importance lies in its strategic position on the canal linking many lakes. It used to form part of the frontier defences against Russia. With its summer opera season, the castle has become an increasingly popular meeting place for East and West.
You may not know this but Father Christmas's official home is the Artic Circle in Finnish Lapland where he and his elves busy themselves in workshops every December.
